Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to a doctor trained in diagnosing and treating heart conditions (cardiologist).Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment.For pericarditis, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask additional questions that occur to you during your appointment.Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Ask your doctor how long you need to take it easy.You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or an emergency room physician. The layers have a small amount of fluid between them to prevent friction when the heart beats. The treatment in viral or idiopathic pericarditis is with aspirin, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs such as ibuprofen). "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Most of the time, pericarditis resolves on its own. CT scanning can also be used to look for thickening of the pericardium that might indicate constrictive pericarditis.Treatment for pericarditis depends on the cause as well as the severity.

All rights reserved. As part of your initial evaluation, your doctor will also perform a physical exam and check your heart sounds.While listening to your heart, your doctor will place a stethoscope on your chest to check for the sounds characteristic of pericarditis, which are made when the pericardial layers rub agains… Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Removal of the pericardium is called pericardiectomy. But there can be complications with chronic pericarditis, including fluid buildup and constriction of the pericardium. He or she may tell you to take over-the-counter, anti-inflammatory medicines to reduce pain and inflammation. Pericardial effusion is a buildup of fluid in the pericardium layers. The usual therapy for people without other medical risks includes:If your pain is severe, your doctor may prescribe a stronger medication.Surgery may be considered in recurrent pericarditis that doesn’t respond to other treatment. Some people with pericarditis have a recurrence within months after the original episode.When a bacterial infection is the underlying cause of pericarditis, you'll be treated with antibiotics and drainage if necessary.You'll likely need hospitalization if your doctor suspects cardiac tamponade, a dangerous complication of pericarditis due to fluid buildup around the heart.If cardiac tamponade is present, your doctor may recommend a procedure to relieve fluid buildup, such as:For most mild cases of pericarditis, rest and over-the-counter pain medications — taken under your doctor's direction — may be all that's needed. Colchicine may be added to the above as it decreases the risk of further episodes of pericarditis. Your doctor likely will start by taking your medical history and asking questions about your chest pain and other symptoms. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. First, your doctor may advise you to rest until you feel better and have no fever. The doctor will listen with a stethoscope for signs of excess fluid.They’ll also listen for friction rub. Your doctor may use blood tests to determine if a bacterial or other type of infection is present.You may also undergo one or more of the following diagnostic procedures:Impulses are recorded as waves displayed on a monitor or printed on paper. If you have a bacterial infection, you may be given antibiotics.If you have other medical risks, your doctor may initially treat you in the hospital.Treatment aims to reduce your pain and inflammation and minimize risk of recurrence. Learn about pericardial disease and its causes, symptoms and treatment. Certain medications can also be a cause. All rights reserved. The sharp chest pain associated with pericarditis occurs when the irritated layers of the pericardium rub against each other.Pericarditis usually begins suddenly but doesn't last long (acute). Pericarditis is swelling and irritation of the pericardium, the thin saclike membrane surrounding your heart.

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