His father was a tribune, which is a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Horse Guard.

He was stationed in Gaul and later became a monk in the region of Poitiers.While Martin was still a soldier he experienced the vision that became the most-repeated story about his life. Saint Martin of Tours was born in in Savaria, Pannonia in either the year 316 or 336 AD.

Saint Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus), (born 316 or 317; died November 11, 397) was a native of Sabaria, Pannonia.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.As bishop, Martin made Marmoutier a great monastic complex to which European By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

In Christian art, St. Martin of Tours is identified by a globe of fire, a goose, a man on horseback sharing his cloak with beggar, or a man his cutting cloak in half.More Online Resources on St. Martin of Tours - Patron Saints IndexReligionFacts provides free, objective information on religion, world religions, comparative religion and religious topics.

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…by such unusual figures as Martin of Tours or Marcellus of Apamea, little effort was made to convert people who were hard to reach.

His father was a tribune, which is a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Horse Guard.

Saint Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus), (born 316 or 317; died November 11, 397) was a native of Sabaria, Pannonia.

Martin was named after Mars, the god of war, meaning `the brave, the courageous'.

The dream had such an impact on Saint Martin that he was baptised the next day and became a Christian.

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In… The children sing songs about Saint Martin and about their lantern.

That region is what is today the nation of Hungary. Martin and his family went with his father when he was assigned to a post at Ticinum, in Northern Italy.

He impulsively cut his own military cloak in half and shared it with the beggar. It is here that Martin would grow up.

Of pagan parentage, Martin chose Christianity at This article was most recently revised and updated by

St. Martin of Tours, (born 316, Sabaria, Pannonia [now Szombathely, Hungary]—died November 8, 397, Candes, Gaul [France]; Western feast day, November 11; Eastern feast day November 12), patron saint of France, father of monasticism in Gaul, and the first great leader of Western monasticism.

When Martin woke his cloak was restored.The miraculous cloak was preserved as a relic, and entered the relic collection of the Merovingian kings of the Franks.

Martin and his family went with his father when he was assigned to a post at Ticinum, in Northern Italy. As always in antiquity, it was in the cities where changes occurred—with the exception of monasticism.… Martin died on 8 November 397 at Candes, Tours, France of natural causes; by his request, he was buried in the Cemetery of the Poor on 11 November 397; his relics rested in the basilica of Tours, a scene of pilgrimages and miracles, until 1562 when the cathedral and relics were destroyed by militant Protestants; some small fragments on his tomb were found during construction excavation in 1860.On November 11, St. Martin's Day, children in Flanders, the Catholic areas of Germany and the Netherlands and in Austria participate in lantern processions.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! It is traditional to eat goose on this day, for according to legend, Martin hid in a stable filled with geese to avoid being made bishop.

The Latin word for "short cloak", cappella in Latin, was extended to the people charged with preserving the cloak of St. Martin, the cappellani or "chaplains" and from them was applied to the royal oratory that was not a regular church, a "chapel". Often, a man dressed as Saint Martin rides on a horse in front of the procession.

That region is what is today the nation of Hungary.

The family moved to Pavia in Italy.

He has become one of the most familiar and recognizable Christian saints in Western tradition.A native of Pannonia (in modern central Europe), he converted to Christianity at a young age.

He decided to leave the army and became a monk near the city of Tours.Martin worked for the conversion to Christianity of the populace, making many preaching trips through western and central France.

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