A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Information about cardiomyopathy, a disease of the heart muscle. This can cause symptoms, which develop as the heart’s function reduces. Some people have no symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathy, or very mild symptoms.
Information on this site includes educational information regarding certain conditions and potential therapies or treatment options.
Kasper, D.L., et al., eds. Patient history is a vital component in identifying hereditary cardiomyopathy since this condition often does not present with symptoms. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This may highlight the ejection fraction (EF) which is a measure of pump function. See a picture of the Heart and learn more...The heart is composed of specialized cardiac muscle, and it is four-chambered, with a right atrium and ventricle, and an...MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In some people, the condition worsens quickly; in others, it might not worsen for a long time.See your doctor if you have one or more signs or symptoms associated with cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy Signs and Symptoms. In its earlier stages, cardiomyopathy may cause no symptoms. Kasper, D.L., et al., eds.

Cardiomyopathy is a term that refers to any disease of the heart muscle and damage to the heart, resulting in its inability to pump adequate blood to the body. Fatigue 6. The most common cause is coronary artery disease or heart attack.Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can develop at any age, but the condition tends to be more severe if it becomes apparent during childhood. Cardiomyopathy can affect all ages, although certain age groups are more likely to have certain types of cardiomyopathy. The symptoms of all types of cardiomyopathy tend to be similar. But over time, the restricted function of the heart can lead to heart failure (where the heart fails to pump enough blood, at the right pressure, to meet the body’s needs). Heartbeats that feel rapid, pounding or fluttering 7. There are several causes of cardiomyopathy.

MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Learn about the causes of heart disease. Bloating of the abdomen due to fluid buildup 4.

Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle.

But as the condition advances, signs and symptoms usually appear, including: 1. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often goes undiagnosed because many people with the disease have few, if any, symptoms and can lead normal lives with no significant problems.

As the disease worsens, shortness of breath, feeling tired, and swelling of the legs may occur, due to the onset of heart failure. Let your doctor know if you have a family history of the condition.You can help reduce your chance of cardiomyopathy and other types of heart disease by living a heart-healthy lifestyle and making lifestyle choices such as:Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.

A physical examination may show:Signs of heart failure (shortness of breath / swollen ankles),Crackling in lung fields when listened to using a stethoscope which may indicate fluid in the lungs,Family members with a history of heart failure (cardiomyopathy),Blood tests to look for abnormal electrolytes or heart failure specific markers indicating abnormalitiesGenetic testing to identify if there’s a strong history of sudden cardiac death Chest x-ray to identify fluid in the lungs as well as an enlarged heartElectrocardiograph (ECG) to look for abnormal electrical activity / heart rhythmsEchocardiography which looks at the structures of the heart as well as measuring the cardiac output and assesses the pump function of the ventricles. But as the condition advances, signs and symptoms usually appear, including:Signs and symptoms tend to get worse unless treated.

There are three types of Cardiomyopathy which are Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy.


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