Weber felt that as rationality increased, societies were producing technological and organizational wonders. Historical Growth of Cities: Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft, Gentrification & the Concentric Zone Model Communications 301: Diversity and Intercultural Communication

Subsequent to watching this lesson, you should be able to summarize Max Weber's perspective of modernity.Did you know… We have over 200 college Max Weber's Theory of the Modern State: Origin & Analysis He pioneered and presented the theory of rationalization.

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According to Max Weber society is defined by?

This is also referred to as the Idealist Approach....said society is bigger than any one of us, and it guides us in how to act in any given situation. In pre-industrial societies, tradition acts as a constant brake on change. Ideas/mode of thinking- Weber focused on the growth of large, rational organizations as the defining characteristic of modern societies. Max Weber ...said the defining characteristic of a modern society, in contrast to a traditional society, is the growth of large, rational organizations. Bureaucracy can be considered to be a particular case of rationalization, or rationalization applied to human organization. Weber warned against an overemphasis on rationality, whereas other more pessimistic sociologists now argue that while a modern society of scientists, capitalists, and bureaucrats have produced new knowledge, unparalleled wealth, and efficient systems, those things are concentrated in the hands of the privileged few instead of for the betterment of everyone. On the surface, it seems like a rational worldview is a good thing.

Weber even categorized the types of rational people that exist in a rational world. The advent of the Industrial Revolution was one such event that brought about change. Weber & Modernity A short quiz will follow the lesson to check your understanding.
American Government: Help and Review 8:55 imaginable degree, area of All rights reserved. Crowd Behavior: Contagion, Convergence & Emergent Norm Theory These changes can be both positive and negative....said society is defined by its economic system.

For example, the implementation of bureaucracies in government is a kind of rationalization, as is the construction of high-efficiency living spaces in architecture and urban planning. There is the scientist, who is committed to the orderly discovery of truth; the capitalist, who is committed to the pursuit of profit; and the bureaucrat, who is committed to a system of rules.



In sociology, rationalization is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason. Weber's focus on the trend of rationalization led him to concern himself with the operation and expansion of large-scale enterprises in both the public and private sectors of modern societies (Aron, 1970; Coser, 1977).

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6:20 I mean doesn't it make sense to actively determine the most efficient way to do something?

He felt that everything in life would now be whittled down to basic calculations of 'yes' or 'no.'

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Profane vs. Sacred: Definitions & Overview For Weber, modernity meant replacing a traditional worldview with a rational way of thinking. 9:48 Max Weber is among one of the founding fathers of sociology. 6:09

Collective Consciousness: Definition, Theory & Examples The following lesson discusses how rationality is the defining feature of modern societies according to Max Weber. Rationality has led to many amazing things, like improved technology and medicine. Karl Marx's Theory of Class Conflict Talcott Parsons: Theories & Contributions to Sociology Course Navigator 6:10 first two years of college and save thousands off your degree.
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