In addition, the rivers acted as a natural obstacle on the way of enemy troops.The history of the Moscow Kremlin began withconstruction of a wooden structure. Not all of them favorably affected the fortress. The Kremlin was separated from the walled merchant town (Although still used for coronation ceremonies, the Kremlin was abandoned and neglected until 1773, when During the Imperial period, from the early 18th and until the late 19th century, the Kremlin walls were traditionally painted white, in accordance with fashion.French forces occupied the Kremlin from 2 September to 11 October 1812, following the On visiting Moscow for his coronation festivities, Czar Although the current director of the Kremlin Museums, Elena Gagarina (There are two domestic churches of the Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow, the In order to stop the disruptions to Moscow traffic caused by motorcades, President "Kremlin" redirects here.
Regardless of age, absolutely all people were hiding behind powerful and high walls. There are 18 built-in towers and one detached tower-Kutafya-, which stand at the entrance to the Troitsky Bridge over the Neglinnaya River. He gave the order to create completely new walls. The order for the construction of the fortress was given by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. The enormous damage to the entire structure was caused by the invasion of Napoleon. In addition, more recently in the summer on Saturdays at 12 pm you can see the solemn change of the guard of the Kremlin regiment, which will demonstrate military skills.And now let's talk about the history of the emergence of the famous architectural complex of the capital and answer the question about why the Moscow Kremlin was built.It is necessary to understand that the word "kremlin" isold enough.
At the very beginning of the 14th century Ivan Kalita ascended the throne.
But at the time when the capital was decided to move to St. Petersburg, the construction of new structures ceased.When Catherine II ascended to the throne, they were demolishedsome of the buildings of the Moscow Kremlin, as well as one of the parts of the southern wall. Coming out at the Okhotny Ryad station, you can also stroll along the well-known shopping areas. He continues to amaze people from all over the world with his greatness. But most likely, there are people who are interested: why the Moscow Kremlin was built?Under the name "Kremlin" is meant not onlywalls and towers, as some people may think, but everything that is inside it.
Mosсow guided tours. Le Kremlin-Bicêtre's population is 26,018. It is centered on both sides of Lenin's Mausoleum, initially built in wood in 1924 and rebuilt in granitein 1929–1930.
For the type of Russian fortress, see Two of the Kremlin's numerous historical buildings:
It was there, on Borovitsky Hill, where the first walls of the Kremlin were built long time ago.
The Russian lands finally united in a fairly strong state, and Moscow became the capital.
The power and beauty of this structure can not be described in any words, and it is not for nothing that the Kremlin was listed in the UNESCO heritage list.The history of the Kremlin is very closely interwoven withimportant events in the life of the state. Naturally, people from this land were called Frians.The construction of the new Kremlin lasted about 10years.
To the city did not remain without a fortress during the work, the Kremlin was built in parts: first, a certain section of the white stone wall was dismantled, and then a new brick building was built in its place. The very first, wooden kremlin was built in 1156. Who was able to keep arms in hand - defended, taking up positions on the walls of the structure.The history of the Moscow Kremlin began its countdownabout 4 thousand years ago. The site had been continuously inhabited by Finno-Ugric peoples since the 2nd century BC. He fought only in the front ranks, and it was he who was led by the army against the Mongol yoke.
It was from those times that the tradition began to collect absolutely all the residents of the city under the protection of the Kremlin. Burials in the Kremlin Wall Necropolisin Moscowbegan in November 1917, when 240 pro-Bolshevikvictims of the October Revolutionwere buried in mass gravesat Red Square.
Here you can also see the Kutafia Tower, where tickets are sold to the territory of the Kremlin itself and to the Armory Chamber. All these things were once used by ancient settlers.The place where it was decided to beginthe construction of the Moscow Kremlin, was not chosen at all by chance. Naturally, over time it began to be perceived not from a position of strengthening, but as a landmark of the whole country.The process of building the Moscow Kremlin lastedfor about eight centuries, and we can say that during this time there were quite a lot of significant events.
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