They’ve endured the passage of time astonishingly well, and largely unchanged. The Virginia Opossum.

Virginia opossums have a long head and pointed snout, rounded naked ears, and a scaly, nearly hairless, prehensile tail that is about half of their total length. This species was also introduced to the west coast of the U.S. and British Columbia, Canada, and is still expanding northward. It was intentionally introduced into the WestVirginia opossums can vary considerably in size, with larger specimens found to the north of the opossum's range and smaller specimens in the tropics. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Females in warmer climates may have three litters per year after a gestation period of 12 to 13 days. Both male and female opossums become sexually mature within their first year of life.On average, Virginia opossums have two litters per year, but this varies depending on their specific location.

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It builds nests of leaves and other material in hollow snags, logs, rocks, piles of brush, or in the burrows of other animals. They commonly prey on snakes, including poisonous species, and are immune to pit The life span of Virginia opossums is short. This species was also introduced to the west coast of the U.S. and British Columbia, Canada, and is still expanding northward. During the mating season, the male attracts the female by making clicking sounds with his mouth.

Virginia opossums have robust bodies and short legs with sharp claws. …gestation is that of the Virginian opossum, about 12 days, and the longest that of the Indian elephant, about 22 months. There are several dozen different species of opossum, which are often called possums in North America. It is found often very abundantly throughout the eastern and midwestern United States westward into Colorado and Texas. The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), commonly known as the North American opossum, is the only marsupial found north of Mexico. Change their habitat, they adjust to a new one. You can help us by donating to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute’s Emergency Fund today. St. Martin's Press. The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial found north of Mexico. The most notable is the Virginia opossum or common … They can be found from lowlands to elevations of 3,000 meters.Virginia opossums are opportunistic feeders that eat a variety of foods depending on the season. Compared to other mammals, including most other marsupials except An early description of the opossum comes from explorer Like raccoons, opossums can be found in urban environments, where they eat pet food, rotten fruit, and human garbage. Physical Characteristics. The Virginia opossum is North America's only marsupial. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Its ears, eyes, eye rings, and feet and the basal one-third to one-half of the naked tail are black. Their underfur is usually whitish and tipped in black, but their coloration varies throughout their range. A female opossum may have one to three litters per year. Scientists aren’t sure, but think it’s because they’re masters of adaptation.

This behavior is mostly displayed by young opossums. A marsupial is an animal with a pouch, like a kangaroo or a koala. They originally were found only in southeastern U.S., but in recent years their range has expanded west and north all the way into northern Minnesota.

The Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) is a marsupial, and the only marsupial found north of Mexico. Virginia opossum. Find resources to engage learners in grades preK-12 with science, the natural world, wildlife and conservation. • Opossums are very resilient. This New World species is correctly called an “opossum” as opposed to the Old World “possum”. The Complete outdoors encyclopedia. The young are weaned after 105 days but can start eating solid food before weaning.In the wild, Virginia opossums may live to be 1.5 to 2 years old. They are hunted and trapped for food and fur in some areas, but are more threatened by collisions with motor vehicles. They have long, hairless, prehensile tails and feet with an opposable hallux (or thumb) that help them hold on to branches.Opossums are known for feigning death, or pretending to be dead, whenever they feel threatened or scared. However, if the opossum were not walking (but running, for example), the prints would fall in a different pattern.

The Virginia opossum is the only member of the genus that stores body fat, and older males may exceed 6 kg (13.2 pounds) in the fall of the year. The opossum is about the size of a house cat, has coarse grayish fur, a pointed face, and hairless, rounded ears.

Both male and female opossums become sexually mature within their first year of life.On average, Virginia opossums have two litters per year, but this varies depending on their specific location. In the United States, it is typically referred to simply as a possum.

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